Studies

E15 "Compromise" Shift Costs and Raises Prices

E15 Legal to Sell. Rarely Sold

Independent Refiners, Labor Unions: Fix the RFS

Wells Fargo Equity Research: Independent Refiners: Here Comes the RVO

EPA’s RVO Proposal Would Send RINs North of $2.00 Next Year

Stop the RINsanity

Wells Fargo Equity Research: Independent Refiners: Eliminate Ethanol RINs, an Idea Whose Time Has Come

AFPM: Impact of small refinery exemptions (SREs) ENTIRELY positive

Capital Alpha Partners: The Coming Biodiesel Mass Extinction Event

CATO Institute: A Reset for the Renewable Fuels Standard?

Nicolas D. Loris: The Administration’s Ethanol Package Exacerbates the Cost of the Renewable Fuel Standard

Fueling American Jobs Coalition: EPA Data Proves the RFS Has Become a Foreign Fuel Mandate

Energy Ventures Analysis: An Assessment of the Renewable Fuel Standard Using EVA-NEMS

Scott Irwin: What Happened to the Profitability of Ethanol Production in 2017?

Gibbs Lab: Impact of the Renewable Fuel Standard On America's Land and Water Resources

Scott Irwin: More on Small Refinery Exemptions and Ethanol Demand Destruction

NERA: Ethanol RIN Market Analysis and Potential Reforms

CRA: Review of Economics of Small Refinery Exemptions under the RFS

Craig Pirrong: Analysis of the RFS Program and the 2019 Proposed Standards

Barclays: U.S. Independent Refiners Ethanol Export RINs Would Be a Better Solution than Year-Round E15

Fueling American Jobs Coalition: The Relationship Between RINs Prices and Ethanol Blending

CRA Review of Ethanol Waiver Credits: Improving Outcomes of the Renewable Fuels Standard through a Price Containment Mechanism

CRA Review of EPA's Memorandum on Assessment of Waivers for Severe Economic Harm & BBD Prices

CRA Review of Wells Fargo's Report

CRA Unobligated RINs for Renewable Fuel Exports

PBF Energy: High RINs Are Not Incentivizing Higher Ethanol Blends

CRA Balancing the Treatment of Ethanol Exports, Imports, and Consumption in the Renewable Fuel Standard

Small Retailers Coalition: Large Retailers' Margins Double Due To EPA Rule